You do a really nice job summarizing the main points of the article and posing questions for further research. Have you begun to find information from later articles that help you answer these questions? If not, pay closer attention to the articles as you read them. If you still have trouble finding information, please let me know. Chuck

Plan approved for Bronx Road- October 4, 1956

  • Bruckner expressway link to thruway is estimated to cost $26,850,000.
  • U.S is going to pay 90%
  • Road to be 4.7 miles long
  • the boulevard will be up to expressway standards from Bronx River North to new England
  • first section of the Bruckner Expressway was authorized by the city two years ago.
  • senior village approved also- $6,400,000
  • senior village said to have 420 apartments
  • 1/5 of the apartments are for people 60 years of age or older
  • large scale developments brings change in the zone
  • Robert Moses requested The Federal Housing and Home Finance to be applied to an urban renewal project in Cadman Plaza ,Brooklyn.
  • The project would provide from 500 to 700 apartments and cost about $60,00,000 IS THIS PROJECT IN THE BRONX OR IN BROOKLYN?

Questions for Plan Approved Bronx Road- October 4, 1956

  • Who will pay the other 10% for Bronx Road
  • Was the Bruckner expressway existing when the Bronx Road plan was approved?
  • why are there separate apartments for people over 60?
  • Does senior village mean village of seniors only?
  • What is Federal Housing and Home Finance?
  • Who is Bruckner?
  • When was construction for the Bruckner Expessway built?

A Needed Artery-October 8, 1956

  • An expressway is needed from the Triborough Bridge northward to the east Bronx to the New England Thruway
  • Progress of the first section of the expressway has been very slow
  • ever since two years ago when the plan was approved there has only been building destruction and tenant relocation
  • Real construction of first section is supposed to begin next year(1957)
  • The first section is a $30,800,000 two mile elevated highway going from triborough bridge to the Bronx River
  • first projected in 1851 and was almost defeated because of local bickering
  • New England thruway was done in 1958- there was already heavy traffic
  • Another expressway link was needed to let the traffic be tolerable
  • New expressway section was approved and will be built under the wast federal highway aid program

Question for the Needed artery

  • Why was the Bruckner expressway needed?
  • Why did they refer to the expressway as a needed artery?
  • What delayed the construction of the first section?
  • Where buildings destroyed to make room for the expressway?
  • What did the people say about the expressway that delayed it?
  • Who are the people who used the Bruckner Expressway?

Bronx Detours Slated-January 24, 1958

  • plans to re channel traffic were announced by police officer
  • Meanwhile an elevated expressway was being worked on over Bruckner Boulevard
  • Traffic will be now between 140th street and long wood avenue
  • Motorist will find out by posted signs
  • Northbound Center and service roadways will be closed at 140th street
  • All traffic will go to the Southbound center roadway.
  • Vehicle traffic in the Southbound will be changed to the Southbound service road at Long wood avenue
  • Commercial traffic will be moved one block west
  • traffic will be at southern boulevard and then southward again

Questions for Bronx Detours Slated

  • Why was traffic being re channeled?
  • why does this construction affect the Northbound Section?
  • Why is all traffic going south and where does it all lead to?
  • Are people angry thought thatat they will be rerouting?
  • Will they make use of the new expressway and think it is worth it or not?
  • Why are passenger and commercial traffic being directed to different locations?
  • What part of Southern Boulevard will it reach?
  • was all of this re-directing really necessary?

Bronx Foreseen As New City Hub- January 25, 1959

  • Bronx is New York's only borough on mainland in the u.s
  • This was described by a specialist in construction
  • Irving J. Feder thought that with all the Highways, rail networks and substantial water frontage it was a logical place for expansion of city concerns
  • He is head of construction at 292 Madison Avenue
  • bronx has five railroads
  • Southern terminus of the New England and New York State Thruways have access to the other boroughs and Long Island
  • They are accessible by bridges including the proposed Throgg's Neck Bridge
  • In the Bronx there a efficient roads that are able to with stand commercial traffic

GO TO DEEP CHANNELS SECTION


Secondary documents

Highways through the Bronx
  • The construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway was very persistent during the early 1960's
  • Some sections of the Cross Bronx were abover ground level and allowed people to walk underneath it
  • Other areas were below grounlevel and people walked on overpasses
  • The highway was also on groundlevel seperating he neighborhood in half
  • At the eastern end of the Cross Bron, Robert Moses built the Throgs Neck Bridge to connect with the eastern part of Queens
  • In painting directional signs, Robert put only one "g" in Throgs to save money
  • The connection opened in1961
  • At the western end of the Cross Bronx Robert built a new bridge that spanned the Harlem river
  • He did this instead of using the Washington Bridge which was is original plan of the 1920's
  • He thought the the old bridge would not be able to handle teh more traffic that the new high way caused
  • So the Alexander Hamilton Bridge was built to carry the highway into Manhattan and the George Washington Bridge past new Jersey
  • The alexander Hamilton Bridge opened in 1965
  • Moses used many of the same construction techniques throughout all of his constructions
  • he constructed The Bruckner expressway over Bruckner Boulevard
  • the Cross Bronx and Bruckner Expressway met at Union port
  • This divided the neighborhood into three parts
  • North of Pehlam Parkway the Bruckner Expressway became the New England thruway and curved o n the northwestern part of pehlam bay park
  • this highway encouraged the construction of high rise of apartment buildings and suburban style mall along the soudview route
  • Final support for this highway was completed in 1963 with the bruckner interchange
  • there were alot of overpasses near westchester creek
  • This connected the Bruckner and Cross Bronx expressway with the older Hutchinson River Parkway
  • people who lived in the Highwasy path were forced to move and buisinesses had to close
  • The bRonx turned into just a place you passed on your way to your destination
  • The highways managed remove vehicles and commercial traffic from Bronx local streets
  • This allowed for parking spaces
  • Traffic moved at a steady pace
  • In the highway the traffic did increase though
  • Sometmes during rush hour traffic slowed down and sometimes stopped
Questions for Highways throught the bronx
  • Did anyone oppose to the Cross Bronx construction?
  • Why were some sections above, below, and on groundlevel?
  • how much money was invested in this construction and did this affect the economy?
  • Why did Robert not persist the George washington Bridge
  • Did these highways affect the way that the Bronx looked and the way it changed?

Eminant Domain
  • Moses transformed NY but did not make it better
  • did not care about the homes in their way
  • Did jane jacobs oppose the construction of highways?
  • He made a book called "The Death and Life of the Great American Cities"- published in 1961
  • "Robert Moses and the modern city is and exhiobit that shows the work of Moses
  • Moses added 658 playgrounds and 17 public swimming pools
  • used public bonds to pay for construction
  • What were all the things that Moses built
  • many highways were being built during moses' time
  • would new york be as populated as it is now if moses hadnt constructed so many things
Bruckner Expressway Historic Overview
  • B
    • Bruckner boulevard was built to connest triborough Bronx Whitestone Bridges with Pehlam Bay Park
Bronx going nowhere till 63- august 12 1960
    • delay on construction of highway
    • there will be traffic jams for the next 2 and ahalf years
    • expressway was stopped in mis air
State to speed up the building of two highways in the Bronx
  • P
    • pLANS TO SPEED UP CONSTRUCTION
    • Bruckner expressway west of the triborough will be finished one year earlier
Bruckner expressway september 1, 1960
    • sheridan expressway will connect Bruckner Expressway with Cross bronx
Elevated Road to open in the Bronx-october 18 1962
- highway will open today
-will cost 76 million for the highway
Jane Jacobs on cities and economy
    • JANE JACOBS ON THE CITY AND ECONOMY
    • Jane jacobs
    • talk about her opinion on cities
    • talk about how construction of it affects our economy
    • type of motion picture- other
    • live action
    • camera facing women
    • hates university avenue
    • thinks official and citizen spirit is changing
    • traffic jams in highways when going into dense city
    • what use to be the commercial of the montreal is now not
    • seperation
    • stores with french names
    • not as prospersous english speaking areas



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